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Calculate solution dilutions using the C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ formula
Final Volume (V₂)
500.0000
Solvent to Add
400.0000 mL
Formula
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
Serial dilutions (1:10 each step) are used in biology to count bacteria colonies
Nurses use dilution calculations daily to prepare IV medications safely
Wine alcohol testing uses precise dilutions before measurement
Pool chlorine must be diluted carefully - too much causes skin burns
Homeopathy uses extreme dilutions (often beyond Avogadro's number)
Blood tests require specific dilutions for accurate results
Artists dilute paints for watercolor effects and glazing techniques
Household cleaners are concentrated - always follow dilution instructions