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Predict offspring genotypes and phenotype ratios
Dominant
3
(75%)
Recessive
1
(25%)
Mendel discovered dominant/recessive traits by studying 28,000 pea plants
Brown eyes are dominant over blue - two blue-eyed parents always have blue-eyed children
Cat coat colors follow complex genetics - calico cats are almost always female
Incomplete dominance creates intermediate phenotypes like pink flowers from red x white
Blood type follows codominance - AB individuals express both A and B antigens
X-linked traits like color blindness affect males more than females (8% vs 0.5%)
CRISPR can edit genes with unprecedented precision - revolutionizing genetics
Modern corn looks nothing like its wild ancestor due to selective breeding